And did those feet in ancient times
Walk upon England’s mountains green?
And was the holy Lamb of God
On England’s pleasant pastures seen?
And did the Countenance Divine
Shine forth upon our clouded hills?
And was Jerusalem builded here
Among these dark Satanic mills?
Bring me my bow of burning gold!
Bring me my arrows of desire!
Bring me my spear! Oh clouds unfold!
Bring me my chariot of fire!
I will not cease from mental fight
Nor shall my sword sleep in my hand
Till we have built Jerusalem
In England’s green and pleasant land!
-William Blake
Consider the difference between this poem and
our own Star Spangled Banner, which I recently wrote an
article about. While I’m fond of the Star Spangled Banner as
well, I have liked this poem Jerusalem ever since I heard it
set to music.
Jerusalem is the unofficial national anthem
of England (God Save the Queen covers the whole United
Kingdom). The Star Spangled Banner pays tribute to our flag,
which is a symbol of our nation’s values (both the positive and the
negative). The song talks about how strong our flag was during a
battle in which it continued waving even though there was so much
carnage in the field it was in.
Yes, that’s a nice thought. Don’t get me wrong,
I’m just as excited as the next guy that some explosion didn’t cause
our flag to fall during that battle when Francis Scott Key wrote the
Star Spangled Banner, but I am more intrigued by the concept
the Jerusalem presents.
You see, the poem above is a goal. It’s a vision.
It’s something that the people of England can work toward every day.
When Blake considered that what he was trying to do was create
Jerusalem in England, he was essentially saying he wanted to create
the City of God in England.
So I challenge you with this question: What would
the City of God look like? Would there be poor or homeless people
living without dignity? Would there be wealthy businessmen
exploiting the masses? Would politics and antiquated religious
doctrine impede progress and dignity for all people? Would children
be judged as bad or as “left behind” because their strengths do not
lie in academics? Would people die in agony because they cannot
afford pain medication for lack of health insurance? Would a
government torture, kill, or persecute its own people for their
religious views? For their sexual orientations? For their political
opinions? Would the people quibble over unimportant issues? Would
people even worry about unimportant issues?
To create the City of God is a beautiful concept.
As much as I like the Star Spangled Banner part of me wishes
Key had written a poem about something that we as Americans can
aspire to throughout life. A poem that challenges us to always be
better than we were before. A poem that demands the best of us and
that inspires us to treat everyone with dignity no matter how much
we disagree with them.
There are many issues in our country that are
important and that do challenge us every day. We constantly struggle
to decide whose dignity we must protect: a baby’s or a mother’s, a
business’s or an employee’s, a traditional family’s or an
alternative family’s, etc. We may never be able to completely agree
on these issues, but the challenge that Jerusalem presents always
puts some perspective in our lives and gives us a chance to
understand, at least on some level, that we’re all aiming toward the
same goal even if we define it differently.